Bernie Spain Gardens
Sightseeing attraction | London | England | United Kingdom
Hidden gardens by the river
The "Bernie Spain Gardens" in London are a hidden gem on the banks of the Thames, offering a green oasis amidst the bustling activity of the South Bank. These gardens were opened in 1988 and cover an area of approximately 13 acres between the iconic Oxo Tower and Gabriel's Wharf. They are an impressive example of how community activism can transform the urban landscape, and are named after Bernadette "Bernie" Spain, a dedicated resident who played a significant role in their creation.
Green oasis in London
The history of the Bernie Spain Gardens dates back to the 1970s, when the area they now occupy was a derelict wasteland formerly occupied by a warehouse and the large Eldorado ice cream factory. After their closure, a developer planned to build a massive office complex here, which residents referred to as the "Berlin Wall" as it would cut off access to the river. Bernie Spain, a clinical psychologist and passionate activist for equality in health and housing issues, then mobilized the Coin Street Action Group together with other residents. After seven years of tireless effort – including activities such as flea markets, public forums, and negotiations with planners – the group succeeded in purchasing the 13-acre site from the Greater London Council in 1984. Shortly thereafter, the old buildings were demolished, a new riverside walkway was created, and the gardens were landscaped. Tragically, Bernie Spain passed away in the same year, before she could see the results of her efforts.
Community activism in parks
The gardens are divided into two sections separated by Upper Ground Street: Bernie Spain Gardens North and South. The southern part borders directly on the river and offers a peaceful atmosphere with lush shrubs, colorful flower beds, and wide grassy areas opening up towards the water. There is also a small community garden maintained by the "Gentle Gardening" group, producing herbs and vegetables. The northern part, which is more heavily frequented, was originally designed as a temporary green space as further buildings were planned here. However, these plans were abandoned, and since 2019 there have been efforts to enhance this area through an ambitious redesign project. Dutch landscape architects West 8 won a design competition with their concept of a "Pollinator Garden", featuring two colorful flower beds with over 80 new plant species for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds. This includes new trees, a gardener's pavilion with beehives on the roof, and seating along curved paths aiming to transform the garden from a mere thoroughfare into an inviting retreat.
Historic gardens in London
The Bernie Spain Gardens are not only a place of relaxation but also a symbol of community triumph over commercial interests. They are managed and maintained by Coin Street Community Builders, a social enterprise dedicated to promoting local prosperity. In addition to serving as a park for residents, office workers, and the millions of tourists who visit the South Bank annually, the gardens also serve as an events venue. Especially in the summer, events like the Coin Street Festival take place here, a series of free cultural events that animate the neighborhood.
Biodiversity in urban parks
The design of the gardens reflects a balance between conservation and use. With a variety of trees providing blossoms in spring and colorful foliage in autumn, as well as the planned pollinator gardens, biodiversity is promoted and a refuge for nature weary city dwellers is created. The views of the Thames and the proximity to landmarks like the Oxo Tower make the gardens a perfect spot for a stroll or a break. For many, it is surprising to find such a peaceful space in the midst of one of the busiest areas of London – a testament to how Bernie's vision of affordable housing, green spaces, and cultural offerings continues to endure.
